Seasonal patterns of bird and bat collision fatalities at wind turbines
Here, we describe a new formula to determine the detection probability of birds or bats that are killed at wind turbines and which can estimate the number of ...
A flexible point and variance estimator to assess bird/bat fatality from ...Abstract. Estimation of bird and bat fatalities due to collision with anthropogenic structures. (such as power lines or wind turbines) is an ... ???? - ?????1 ????? (??????). St-PL t16 SOP. ??/??. ?????????? ... td bad bod. L-1. L-3. 1,290. 2/000 400. 2,880. B10. ???. L-3. L-3 h=4. Om. ????????????? ????? ????? ??? ? ? ????????????t80(????:6??100). ???? W25@3000 ??. ????????. ?????????????t50. ???C(D)(1/100??). (FL~) ?? - ???????-2 2FL ????? S=1?30. ????-2 ?????1 S=1:30. ? RFL. ??,???:?6 ???. (????????). ????:PL-19. 900. X20. 200×16=3200. 225. 12, 350 - ???????800H. U??? ??? SUS???????????????. ??? ????? ?????? T- 6. ?????? SUS???. ??? ????? ?????? T- ... ?????????1?????? S=1/30. ??? ????? S:1/30. ???????. ?-100×100×3.2. 70. 140. 1440. ????. ? ? ?. ?. ? ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ??. ?. boshuuyoukou_zumen0828.pdf - ?????1 U? ??? ... ? ???????0.75.A0/P04)? ??. ???, t/65)????????, ?????????. ???????(td)? ???????, ??????6),7 ... X8??? ?????????????. ??? ?????. ??? ?????. ?? ... TD. Terebi Denpasyougaiyosou. ???????. SE. S ... S2 ??? - UR????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ???? ... ? ?? ???? - NETA??. PS. ???. ???. ???. ???. ?????. ?????. ??? ... ??? 1/200. ?????. ? ?. ???GL. ???GL. (GL+ 8,640). (GL+ 4,680). (GL+ ... Orient TD?????. ??????. ?????. ??. ??????. ????? ???. ??. ?????. ?????. C? 75×45mm. ???. C? 75×45mm. ???. Orient TD. ???????????????????????????. ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???490N/mm2??????? ...
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