Unsigned temporal difference errors in cortical L5 ... - bioRxiv
We discuss how biological parameters such as dwelling times at states, neuronal firing rates and neuromodulation relate to the delay discounting.
Learning Precisely Timed Spikes - Harvard UniversityChanges to either the spatial or temporal frequency will influence their firing rates. A neuron truly encoding image speed will respond to a particular speed, ... Learning predictive cognitive maps with spiking neurons during ...First we have a look at the TD formalism in continuous time. Next, we show how spiking neurons can implement a critic, to represent and learn ... measuring the visual speed analyzing properties of primate MT ...We further devised a Q-learning model incorporating belief state inference, which could simultaneously produce phasic and ramping TD error, ...
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