LAND SURFACE NET RADIATION MODELLING
In the shortwave, clouds with their reflecting effect are responsi- ble for a cooling of the atmosphere-surface system, through a decrease of the energy ...
Radiation Transfer March 2000 - ECMWFThe latter affects the downward shortwave radiation, a key contributor to the surface energy balance. Second, the ENSO generated. TNH-like ... Physics of U.S. surface temperature response to ENSOclouds appear to be absorbing more incoming solar radiation than they are ... The clouds cause global, shortwave reflected and shortwave net radiation to become ... Shortwave radiation and cloud parameterizations for intermediate ...that the shortwave cloud forcing at the surface must have roughly the same magnitude as at the top of the atmosphere. Clouds, therefore, will play a dominant.
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